JEON JONG CHEOLAH header

criticism Æò·Ð

'¡®A SPECTACLE OF DISINTEGRATED AND INTEGRATED REALITY¡¯'

Bok-young Kim(an art critic & professor of Hongik University)

I sometimes think what it is like to do arts. There is a time when not only artists but also critics might ponder over the same issue. Especially when an art of work is remarkable in both form and context, they usually give this issue a deep thought as we think about what nature is like when we watch a spectacular sunset.

Additionally speaking, works of art that can provide us with such an experience have characteristics as follows: reality depicted in a work of art is so close to a real world we live in that the work itself is equivalent to reality or a work of art displays an extremely warlike and weird reality facing us so well that the work is considered as a symbol of reality, at least a signal or a sign which represents reality.

One of the reasons why I get started with this issue is that the good impression I had when I make a final evaluation on Jong-Cheol Jeon¡¯s <956291755> is still fresh. This piece won a grand prize at Gongsan Art Festival. What I felt about his art was exactly same with what the artist himself described on his art--"a sharp phase and its rigidity of a clear and transparent glass which shows itself by being broken, light, shattering pieces of a mirror and sound, 956291755, thinking we may drink the water tomorrow which we throw away today." It is clear that this work of art reminds us of the sharp glass pieces or the emptiness or noises made by shattered pieces of our existence which we experienced when a luxurious department store in Seoul collapsed resulting in a big death toll at 17:55, June 29, 1995. Jeon expresses this tragedy with such effect by creating a scenery of 'breakage', 'a transparent and sharp glass piece', 'light', 'shattering' and 'sound' using the four elements of marble, glass, mirror and light.

Jeon studied glass arts in Germany for five years and came back to Korea in March, 1995. He had been moving toward glass arts through fusing and soldering until 1993 from electric welding, mixing technique using metal, knife, wood, bone, mirror and paint, which was calculated for a sense of structure and mass. After he witnessed a huge death toll caused by the collapse on June 29 and the following breakdown of a big bridge in the later

half of 1995, with making 956291775 the first of its kind, he abruptly began using such materials as glass, mirror, marble and glass installation where illumination was added. I'd like to call this art technique as 'depicting a scenery through installation,' in other words, 'Instal-scape.' Jeon¡¯s technique can be well found in 'an Exhibition for the Reunification of a Korean Peninsula' and 'Taegu, Instal-scape' which were held at Seoul Art Center, and at Taegu Culture Art Hall, respectively. With an addition of objects and signs such as a tree and a fish as well as glass, mirror and illumination were introduced and which would be displayed at the exhibit for the awardees appeared as an eye-catching work.

Jeon's work of art which would be shown at the exhibition for the winners of last year's Gongsan Art Festival was a full-swing and big Instal-scape in terms of a size and a mass of used materials. A huge glass stair, a glass grave, water and a marble stepping stone maked an imaginary space because of a large mirror built in front of a waterproof room to which a blue illumination and a censor-used sound were added.

On entering the room a white, transparent floor in a water comed into my sight. A division between shattered and dispersed glass pieces and a viewer's figure and the two opposite sounds--an intermitted sound which matched well the division and a constant sound like a bell attract my attention. In a word, an existence appeared through breakage, sharpness and rigidity of a clear and transparent glass and water. Showing an overlap of reality and illusion, Jeon tried to deconstruct and dissolve all beings very dramatically in his art.

This description can be applied to what I mentioned at the beginning. He makes a dramatic use of dissolving light, a transparent glass piece, breakage and noises to symbolize a sharp lightening and a scaring sound made while the nature of a human being, who has been increasing greed for wealth and power, is breaking into pieces against a magnificient backdrop of light. I assume he may hope to attack and eradicate such vices and corruption as he points out that "we might drink the water tomorrow which we throw away today."

In this context has a significant meaning. Decoding this piece is likened to deconstructing a text. One reading follows another reading but between readings there is no consistency, for example, a true nature or a sense of mass of the work. Jeon¡¯s recent works look like only spectacles full of signs.

On the other hand, he wants to show a tough reality and its problems through illusion made by a sign which is the lightest being of all and its imaginary spectacles, which contributes to convert all beings into symbols and finally into signs. He may also imagine 'a regained paradise' shining in that blue light where we can reach after overcoming a vicious disintegration of reality. allows for these two assumptions and in turn symbolizes both a disintegrated reality and a possibly integrated reality in the future.

This is where there exists a uniqueness of Jeon's art, that is to say, convergence and tension between reality and surreality. His work suggests a double aspect--outcries and noises we make facing chaos and despair and expectation and silence we keep hoping order and dream.

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